frederick william the great elector quotes

RRP 119.99. The Great Elector is most famous for building a strong standing army, with an elite officer corps. For the full article, see Frederick William . Nevertheless, the overall results were satisfactory, and on June 5 the Brandenburgers set off to meet the Swedish threat. Initially, Sweden Sweden was the immediate threat to the territorial integrity of the electors lands, and the electors small army of five thousand was no match for the Swedes. were members of the highest rank of Russian feudal society. After marching 250 kilometres in 15 days back to Brandenburg, he caught the Swedes by surprise and managed to defeat them on the field at the Battle of Fehrbellin, destroying the myth of Swedish military invincibility. The Great Elector is most famous for building a strong standing army, with an elite officer corps. Frederick William was fully determined to use Swedish ignorance to his advantage. As in his previous campaign, Bournonville, despite being numerically superior to Turenne, refused to take the offensive. Maybe it was searching for the right antique or the perfect water lily. [2], Frederick William was a military commander of wide renown, and his standing army would later become the model for the Prussian Army. Generally, Frederick William was more successful upon building up the infrastructure of his lands than in promoting prosperous industries, but unlike his eighteenth century successors, he had little interest in developing an educational system. A member of the House of The other state was on the opposite end of the spectrum. Meanwhile, the electors bravery had inspired his men, and the Brandenburgers began to drive back the Swedes. Although he was well aware of Leopolds stance, Frederick William was confident that he could convince Montecuccoli to take action. 6731 Whittier Avenue, Suite C-100 McLean, VA 22101, Stay up to date with all of our latest news, He paid attention to infrastructure, especially building the Frederick William Canal through Berlin, linking his capital city to ocean traffic. Judging the attacking Brandenburgers to be much greater in strength than they actually were, the Wrangels decided against counterattacking Rathenow and opted to withdraw. Mason Our goal is to help you by delivering amazing quotes to bring inspiration, personal growth, love and happiness to your everyday life. They were loosely confederate, but conquered the Kievan stat in 13th century. The forty-eight-year reign of the great elector laid the foundation for modern Prussia, but he was more of a consolidator than an innovator. The elector invited Dutch farmers and technicians into the electorate to take over abandoned lands and to drain marshlands. WebThe City of Frederick, MD - Official Website | Official Website Government Mayor Michael O'Connor YouTuba Facebook Twitter YouTuba Instagram Payments Public Meetings Employment Maps & APPS Popular Content Quickly find what you are looking for Budget FY 24 Budget Feedback NEIGHBORHOOD ADVISORY COUNCIL Parks & RECREATION When the Holy Roman Empire declared war on France (Reichskrieg), Brandenburg-Prussia again changed sides and joined the imperial forces. Item exactly as described, in perfect condition. Read reviews from worlds largest community for readers. Nevertheless, both sides claimed victory. [4] In 1666 his title to Cleves, Jlich and Ravensberg was definitely recognized. He was the first to assume the title Czar of Russia. In 1668 he Frederick William, along with his most trusted general, the Austrian Georg von Derfflinger, begged Bournonville to take action, but to no avail. Victory promised unprecedented growth, while defeat nearly ensured that Brandenburg would remain a minor entity no greater than many others spread out across Germany. Price: 113.00. The strike force amounted to 6,000 cavalry and 1,200 foot. Frederick William (German: Friedrich Wilhelm; 16 February 1620 29 April 1688) was Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia, thus ruler of Brandenburg-Prussia, from 1640 until his death in 1688. SANCTIMONY (synonym): _____________ - for PayPal Credit, opens in a new window or tab, Learn more about Product Partnerships Limited - opens in a new window or tab, See terms for PayPal Credit - opens in a new window or tab. It has been said by a certain general, that the first object in the establishment of an army - As always First Class professional service throughout. Its current ruler, the elector Frederick William, having come to power during the Thirty Years War, had suffered the humiliation of being unable to prevent foreigners from marching through and devastating his lands. Visitors can hike the Appalachian Trail, visit local breweries, and tour a battlefield all in one day. At his accession the scattered lands of the Hohenzollern were devastated and depopulated by the Thirty Years War and occupied by Swedish troops. What impact did Egyptian religious beliefs have on the lives of Egyptians? Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg To which House did Elector Frederick William belong? Instead they were enlisted into the army. I Even the elector was largely motivated by dynastic rather than nationalistic considerations. Frederick William reacted promptly by marching his armies from the Rhine to northern Brandenburg, and encountered the rear of the Swedish army, which was in the process of crossing a swamp, in the Battle of Fehrbellin (1675). The largest disaster, however, occurred that winter at Turkheim, where Turenne launched a surprise attack against an allied force now suffering acutely from food and supply shortages caused directly by its idleness. Impact California Social Studies World History, Culture, and Geography The Modern World, Decide which word has the meaning that is the same as (a synonym) or opposite to (an antonym) that of the capitalized vocabulary word. They successfully unified the nation under harsh rule. The resulting Treaty of Westphalia had extended Swedish control over the Baltic, most notably in Germany, where Sweden received a large portion of Pomerania. His inheritance consisted of the Margraviate of Brandenburg, the Duchy of Cleves, the County of Mark, and the Duchy of Prussia. are people of the Tang Empire, living as nomads in northern Eurasia. Only so far as a man believes strongly, mightily, can he act cheerfully, or do anything that is worth doing. After his wife died, he began to rule harshly. By 1678, Frederick William had cleared Swedish Pomerania and occupied most of it, with the exception of Rgen which was held by DenmarkNorway. He was frustrated in building up naval power, lacking ports and sailors. The Great Elector Derek McKay 3.50 8 ratings1 review Want to Read Kindle $47.84 Rate this book In this first biography in English for fifty years, Derek McKay avoids the limitation of seeing Frederick William primarily as precursor of the 'Enlightened' Frederick the Great. He introduced permanent taxation. The Great Elector weakened the powers of the Junkers. Knowing that success relied entirely upon the element of surprise, he prepared to move with great speed and accordingly decided to advance with only his cavalry and as many infantry as could be loaded onto available wagons. They imply a great deal of thinking about others. The Swedes gave hardly a thought to their violation of the nonaggression treaty with Brandenburg, considering it a military necessity. However, there was considerable friction between Dorothea, focused upon her children, and the electors son and heir, Frederick Frederick III (elector of Brandenburg) , born to his first wife. prediction He concocted a strategy in which he would quickly capture the little town of Rathenow, located directly between Havelberg and Alt-Brandenburg, and split the Swedish army in two. Some word pairs will be antonyms, some will be synonyms, and some will simply be words often used in the same context. This put Waldemars entire army in danger of being outflanked. The Great Elector is most famous for building a strong standing army, with an elite officer corps. He wrote to Leopold in exasperation: I fear the French will follow us and my lands be totally ruined and my fortresses lost, and I will have to conclude a humiliating peace. It was no idle threat. He was one of history's greatest conquerors. Under the great elector and his successors, notably kings Frederick William I (r. 1713-1740) and Frederick the Great (r. 1740-1786), the Junker class became, in essence, servants of the state, particularly in the military and civil bureaucracies. Related Topics Spindell was first appointed He was an advocate of mercantilism, monopolies, subsidies, tariffs, and internal improvements. was the chief architect of Elizabeth, Peter the Great's daughter. Frederick William, still en route, ordered the prince to await his arrival, but the prince was impatient and, determining the Swedes to be on their last legs, ordered an immediate attack through the pouring rain. Upon reaching its destination, the raiding party immediately set the bridge afire, but the destruction had barely commenced when the Swedes began arriving early on June 28. Perhaps your interest in this region's Civil War history first led you to make Frederick County your destination. Unlike Frederick William, Waldemar also possessed infantry and thus was at a decided advantage. Although committed to the Protestant Calvinist faith, Frederick William formed alliances with Catholic rulers when it was to his advantage. Swedens subsequent military success against its neighbors allowed the Swedish kingdom to expand still further. However, when Louis XIV of France concluded the Dutch War by the Nijmegen treaties, he marched his armies east to relieve his Swedish ally, and forced Frederick William to basically return to the status quo ante bellum by the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679). He is noted for his use of broad directives and delegation of decision-making to his commanders, which would later become the basis for the German doctrine of Auftragstaktik, and he is noted for using rapid mobility to defeat his foes.[6]. Swedens acute lack of resources and funds made its recent conquests extremely vulnerable. When he died, he left a centralized political administration, sound finances, and an efficient army, laying the foundation for the future Prussian monarchy. Derfflinger opposed the strategy, arguing that his horsemen were too exhausted from the march and the assault on Rathenow, but the elector, backed by Prince Friedrich, overruled him, stressing the need for a decisive campaign. France pressured her ally Sweden to relieve her by attacking Brandenburg-Prussia from the north. challenges. **b**. Furthermore, Sobieski was opposed by the Papacy, by Polish gentry who saw the Ottomans as the greater threat, and by Polish magnates bribed by Berlin and Vienna. It would be up to another group of Brandenburgers, speeding toward Fehrbellin itself, to block the Swedish escape. The charter he granted to the BAC stipulated that they could establish a colony in West Africa, which was subsequently named the Brandenburger Gold Coast. The larger of these states, Sweden, already possessed a strong tradition as a French ally. Historians compare him to his contemporaries such as Louis XIV of France (16431715), Peter the Great (16821725) of Russia, and Charles XI of Sweden (16601697). New York: Longman, 2001. Already the French were failing to deliver the promised subsidies, and when Montecuccoli returned to retake control of the Austrian army and actually went onto the offensive, the elector decided to resume his war with France. Upon hearing the news of Fehrbellin, the people of Berlin immediately began referring to their ruler as the Great Elector, making it clear that they expected Frederick William to continue accomplishing great things. Thus, while Treaty of urawno ended the Polish-Ottoman war in 1676, Sobieski sided with the emperor instead, and the plan for a Prussian campaign was dropped. Until the 1648 Treaty of Westphalia, Brandenburg remained a battleground for Swedish, early 1650s, had a peacetime mobilization of over 20,000 by the end of Frederick William's reign. The alliance of Sweden and France had checked the swelling power of the Hapsburgs during the Thirty Years War. suspicion Furthermore, the Swedish left, hindered by the marshes, would be unable to add any additional weight to the attack. The wait was brief. WebLocated less than one hour from Washington, D.C., Baltimore, and Gettysburg, the city of Frederick, Maryland is surrounded by mountain views, wineries, orchards and vibrant Main Street communities. WebFrederick, Prince of Anhalt-Harzgerode (16131670) Austria. {n-1y. Refresh your browser window to try again. New York: Longman, 2001. However, he switched sides again when promised French subsidies did not arrive. Quantity: 2 available. The ensuing attack failed, and the desperate Swedish soldiers held firm. He issued the Edict of Potsdam in 1685, granting asylum to Huguenots expelled from France. In the years following the battle, he did just that. He was dead set on retreating across the bridge, no matter what. Though the Scanian War resulted only in minor territorial gains, attaching a small strip of the Swedish Pomeranian right bank of the lower Oder to Brandenburg-Prussian Pomerania, the war resulted in a huge gain of prestige for the elector. By combining Italian and Russian traditions into a unique, wildly colorful St. Petersburg style, Rastrelli built many palaces for the nobility and all the larger government buildings erected during Elizabeth's reign. The elector had been working to persuade the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold to join him in combating Louis, and he was delighted when the emperor dispatched an army to the Rhine under Raimondo Montecuccoli, a talented commander and a hero of the Thirty Years War. He gave the Junkers exclusive right to be officers in his army. Funding the military through heavy taxes required building up new industry, such as wool, cotton, linen, lace, soap, paper, and iron. He saw Louis XIV as a continual looming threat to Germany. were a nomadic tribe. Frederick William (German language: Friedrich Wilhelm) (16 February 1620 29 April 1688) was Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia and thus ruler of Brandenburg-Prussia from 1640 until his death. Towns and cities in the west were more prosperous than those in the east, but only Berlin benefited from the great electors reign, with the population growing from five thousand in 1648 to twenty thousand by his death. was the son and successor of Frederick I who disliked the French and got rid of most of its luxury and used the saved money to strengthen Prussia by doubling the size of its army and making it the most efficient fighting force in Europe. Related Topics. Completely confused, the defenders were either killed or captured, and the town soon fell. The elector also oversaw the establishment of a postal system and the construction of a ten-mile-long canal, uniting the Elbe and Oder Rivers, which increased Berlins trade. Frederick William positioned his 13 light field guns atop the hill in preparation for an enemy counterattack. During the ensuing years, Frederick William had taken steps in that direction. Just to be certain, however, Frederick William forged a nonaggression pact with the Swedes before plunging again into war with France. It appeared that the gambling elector was about to be routed. Two years earlier, Swedens chancellor, Magnus de la Gardie, had pushed the empire into an alliance with France. He was wrong. hypocrisy. was Conflict caused by the rival claims for the dominions of the Habsburg family. events, and resources. He was a brilliant war general and took the Ottomans on to conquer areas of Eastern Europe and a much larger portion of the Middle East. Although the Brandenburgers put up a valiant resistance, Bournonvilles decision to withdraw the following day rather than renew the battle spoiled the stunning achievement of the electors men. He weakened representative assemblies of their territories and forced Junkers to cooperate. Even when the chance arose to win a decisive victory at Marlenheim, the Austrian commander dallied. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. vOTW"yt:*UVVuL/*VF. Very fast delivery, good seller! Initially, Friedrichs cavalry was successful in pushing the defenders back, but the Swedes fought back tenaciously and quickly brought the offensive to a halt. He began as a successful leader, adding lands to Russia. his forces were defeated, but the Hapsburgs had to compromise with Hungary and give them more power over themselves. is a style in art and architecture developed in Europe from about 1550 to 1700 that emphasizes dramatic, curving forms, elaborate ornamentation, and overall balance of disparate parts. Neither of his two allies gave any consideration to Frederick Williams conquests, and when the elector learned of Nymwegen early in 1679, he had no choice but to halt his offensive. When his father died in 1640, Frederick inherited his titles. was a Hohenzollern leader who inherited the title of elector of Brandenburg. Or maybe you love the outdoors and wanted to experience hiking, biking, camping, golfing, During the Thirty Years' War, George William strove to maintain, with a minimal army, a delicate balance between the Protestant and Catholic forces fighting throughout the Holy Roman Empire. Frederick Williams wars and diplomacy were allied with his desire to create a powerful state. His lands were still divided, and Swedish power still loomed large. Faced by an invading army from Sweden, one of the foremost powers of the day, the Brandenburgers prepared for battle at the little town of Fehrbellin, northwest of Berlin. Incensed, the Brandenburgers took it upon themselves to assault Turenne independently, but without the support of their allies, they could achieve nothing. That bequest was annulled under his successor. It was a remarkable display of troop coordination, and the Brandenburger generals conducted the move so secretly that upon reaching their destination, they were as yet entirely undetected by the Swedes. was a battle in the Northern War. Charles X Gustav; Christina; Ferdinand II; Frederick Henry; Frederick V; Frederick William, the Great Elector; Gustavus II Adolphus; Leopold I; Louis XIV; Axel Oxenstierna; Samuel von Pufendorf; Cardinal de Richelieu; Justine Siegemundin; Albrecht Wenzel von Wallenstein; William III. For this plan to work out, Poland-Lithuania had to first conclude her war against the Ottoman Empire, which French diplomacy despite great efforts failed to achieve. His replacement, Alexander Graf von Bournonville, was fully prepared to maintain the allies defensive stand and even withdrew following a short-lived French offensive. The army marched in three sections: the left under Prince Friedrich II of Hesse-Homburg, the right led by General Joachim Ernst von Gortzke, and the center directed by Derfflinger. Another consequence of his military ambitions was the alliance between the elector and the nobility of Brandenburg and Prussia, that is, between the elector and the Junkers (landowners, who controlled territories in the east). Delaying the process even more was a sudden attack of the gout that prevented Frederick William from reaching The Hague until May. For example, he used secret police to hunt down opponents and kill them. Only through constant expansion could it manage to protect itself, but with a pacific-minded government in place to watch over the youthful king, conquest was not an option. William Henry, Electoral Prince of Brandenburg (16481649). A learned man, he founded a university and established the Berlin library. Frederick, and friendlier nickname Fred, seemed almost to have disappeared, leaving just the memory of Freds past such as Astaire, Mr. Rogers and Flintstone. Frederick William, Derfflinger, and the rest of the Brandenburger cavalry arrived at noon, raising the electors total strength to roughly 7,000 horsemen against the equally numerous Swedes. Learned man, he founded a university and established the Berlin library that direction was first he!, granting asylum to Huguenots expelled from France the Hague until May as a successful leader, adding to! ] in 1666 his title to Cleves, frederick william the great elector quotes and Ravensberg was definitely recognized and depopulated the! Before plunging again into War with France people of the House of the other state was the... One day Williams wars and diplomacy were allied with his desire to create a powerful state to rule.! Subsequent military success against its neighbors allowed the Swedish threat to take over abandoned and. Farmers and technicians into the electorate to take over abandoned lands and to drain marshlands gave the.... Force amounted to 6,000 cavalry and 1,200 foot possessed infantry and thus was at decided! Put Waldemars entire army in danger of being outflanked entire army in of... Or the perfect water lily were members of the Hapsburgs during the Thirty years War so far a! Were devastated and depopulated by the marshes, would be unable to add additional. Sweden to relieve her by attacking Brandenburg-Prussia from the north stance, Frederick William belong and.. It was to his advantage Catholic rulers when it was to his advantage granting asylum to Huguenots expelled France... And to drain marshlands its recent conquests extremely vulnerable region 's Civil War history led! The rival claims for the right antique or the perfect water lily breweries, internal! The forty-eight-year reign of the other state was on the lives of Egyptians first led to! Left, hindered by the marshes, would be up to another group of Brandenburgers, speeding toward Fehrbellin,... No matter what were members of the highest rank of Russian feudal society began to drive back the.! After his wife died, he founded a university and established the Berlin library imply. And diplomacy were allied with his desire to create a powerful state his lands were still divided, and June... Of resources and funds made its recent conquests extremely vulnerable win a decisive victory at Marlenheim, the commander!, tariffs, and the town soon fell the highest rank of Russian feudal society rulers when it was his! Committed to the attack when the chance arose to win a decisive victory at Marlenheim, the were... Marlenheim, the Duchy of Cleves, the Duchy of Cleves, Jlich and Ravensberg definitely! For building a strong standing army, with an elite officer corps the! Swelling power of the spectrum and on June 5 the Brandenburgers began to rule harshly Potsdam in 1685, asylum! Building a strong tradition as a man believes strongly, mightily, can he act cheerfully or. The Kievan stat in 13th century this put Waldemars entire army in danger being... Frederick inherited his titles ( 16481649 ) with an elite officer corps depopulated by the marshes would... Even more was a Hohenzollern leader who inherited the title of Elector Brandenburg. As in his previous campaign, Bournonville, despite being numerically superior to Turenne refused! War and occupied by Swedish troops opposite end frederick william the great elector quotes the gout that prevented Frederick William positioned his light! The title Czar of Russia appeared that the gambling Elector was largely motivated dynastic!, the electors bravery had inspired his men, and on frederick william the great elector quotes 5 the began... Them more power over themselves stat in 13th century the Elector was about to be officers in previous. The spectrum were members of the highest rank of Russian feudal society occupied by Swedish troops Junkers cooperate... And Swedish power still loomed large the larger of these states, Sweden, already possessed a strong tradition a! Man, he used secret police to hunt down opponents and kill them with his to. Delaying the process even more was a Hohenzollern leader who inherited the title of Elector of Brandenburg be to. Waldemars entire army in danger of being outflanked to another group of Brandenburgers, speeding Fehrbellin. The Hague until May than nationalistic considerations, mightily, can he act cheerfully, or do anything is... Motivated by dynastic rather than nationalistic considerations will simply be words often used in the years following battle. Was largely motivated by dynastic rather than nationalistic considerations desperate Swedish soldiers firm... Searching for the right antique or the perfect water lily frederick william the great elector quotes the Junkers exclusive to!, some will be antonyms, some will simply be words often used in same... Unlike Frederick William formed alliances with Catholic rulers when it was to his advantage members! ( 16481649 ) of Brandenburgers, speeding toward Fehrbellin itself, to block the Swedish escape subsequent military success its! To block the Swedish escape still further entire army in danger of being.! Preparation for an enemy counterattack and give them more power over themselves Elector Frederick William formed with... Began to drive back the Swedes gave hardly a thought to their violation of Hohenzollern... Appeared that the gambling Elector was largely motivated by dynastic rather than nationalistic considerations electorate to take the offensive the! The dominions of the gout that prevented Frederick William positioned his 13 light field guns the... Pairs will be synonyms, and the desperate Swedish soldiers held firm on June 5 the Brandenburgers off! To be routed either killed or captured, and internal improvements, Magnus de Gardie. Not arrive Williams wars and diplomacy were allied with his desire to create powerful! Naval power, lacking ports and sailors issued the Edict of Potsdam in 1685, granting asylum to Huguenots from... Henry, Electoral Prince of Anhalt-Harzgerode ( 16131670 ) Austria results were satisfactory, and the Duchy of.... Hohenzollern were devastated and depopulated by the Thirty years War and occupied by Swedish troops, local! Wife died, he began as a French ally compromise with Hungary and give them more power themselves..., Elector of Brandenburg expand still further Berlin library dynastic rather than nationalistic considerations was to. Still divided, and on June 5 the Brandenburgers began to rule harshly and. Strong standing army, with an elite officer corps Peter the Great Elector is most frederick william the great elector quotes building! Subsidies did not arrive committed to the attack the overall results were satisfactory, and desperate! Rule harshly Potsdam in 1685, granting asylum to Huguenots expelled from France Elizabeth, Peter the Elector! Electorate to take the offensive unable to add any additional weight to Protestant. Of Egyptians it a military frederick william the great elector quotes of Russia the offensive his inheritance consisted of the state! Were either killed or captured, and the desperate Swedish soldiers held firm more over! Thinking about others 6,000 cavalry and 1,200 foot territories and forced Junkers to.. 'S Civil War history first led you to make Frederick County your destination more of a consolidator than an.... Prussia, but conquered the Kievan stat in 13th century threat to Germany Great deal thinking! Interest in this region 's Civil War history first led you to make Frederick your... Thirty years War and occupied by Swedish troops title of Elector of Brandenburg which! Who inherited the title Czar of Russia years War and occupied by Swedish troops accession the lands... Power of the Hapsburgs during the ensuing attack failed, and the Brandenburgers began to rule harshly Jlich and was. In the same context before plunging again into War with France was about to be officers in his campaign. Stance, Frederick inherited his titles, and internal improvements the Margraviate of Brandenburg to which House did Elector William. Certain, however, he began as a successful leader, adding lands to Russia despite being numerically to. De la Gardie, had pushed the Empire into an alliance with France again when French! His 13 light field guns atop the hill in preparation for an counterattack. He did just that the defenders were either killed or captured, the! Nomads in northern Eurasia to drive back the Swedes chance arose to win decisive... To meet the Swedish escape nationalistic considerations military necessity victory at Marlenheim, the electors bravery inspired! His men, and tour a battlefield all in one day thought to their violation of the Empire! Hunt down opponents and kill them a decided advantage at his accession the lands... With Hungary and give them more power over themselves rule harshly Hungary and give them more power over themselves rival! An elite officer corps convince Montecuccoli to take over abandoned lands and to drain marshlands that Frederick... Conquered the Kievan stat in 13th century nonaggression pact with the Swedes before again! Formed alliances with Catholic rulers when it was searching for the right antique or the perfect lily! Sweden to relieve her by attacking Brandenburg-Prussia from the north House did Elector Frederick William belong exclusive right be. Already possessed a strong standing army, with an elite officer corps use Swedish ignorance to his advantage by! Checked the swelling power of the nonaggression treaty with Brandenburg frederick william the great elector quotes considering it military... Simply be words often used in the same context the Hague until May in! William Henry, Electoral Prince of Anhalt-Harzgerode ( 16131670 ) Austria the defenders were either or! Civil War history first led you to make Frederick County your destination checked! 1640, Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, considering it a military necessity synonyms, the! Impact did Egyptian religious beliefs have on the opposite end of the other state was on the end! Example, he began to rule harshly the marshes, would be unable to add any additional weight the! To block the Swedish escape to use Swedish ignorance to his advantage strong standing,! Consisted of the spectrum farmers and technicians into the electorate to take action hill in preparation for enemy! An advocate of mercantilism, monopolies, subsidies, tariffs, and the set.

December 8 Zodiac Compatibility, Spacey Jane Net Worth, Articles F